Illustrating your answer with specific examples, evaluate the impact Essay

Illustrating your answer with specific examples, evaluate the impact of structural adjustment programmes on agriculture in southern Africa - Essay ExampleThey encourage equilibrise budgets by increasing taxes and reducing government spending on essential services like education, health and elimination of subsidies. They in like manner encourage production of goods for export as opposed to consumption and also imports. The market is controlled by demand and supply and not the government even where intervention is required in post to stabilize prices.These structural policies were supposed to develop the economies of developing countries but less or no achievements have been do. They have discouraged private investors or made them to be monopolies hence straining the poor. The standard of living of member states has deteriorated due to high prices as a result of currency devaluation and lack of price controls. It has also contributed to poverty, unemployment due to reduced invest ments, and environmental degradation due to overemphasis on cash crop production among others (Holden, 1997). Environmental degradation is a hindrance to agricultural development. cultivation has further been hindered by removal of subsidies on inputs such as fertilizer and entrance of subsidized imports from European markets as well as lack of assent for agriculture expansion. This paper is a critique of the impact of structural adjustment programmes on agriculture in Southern Africa.Agriculture is the backbone of most economies in Africa. Many countries engage in food crop production for subsistence, livestock farming and cash crop farming as a foreign commute earner. Bryceson (1995) observes that agriculture is mostly considered as the practice for women and children as men engage in formal careers or sometimes cash crop production. Many factors presume agricultural activities leading to poor yields, hunger and malnutrition. These include climate change, cost of farm inputs l ike fertilizer, market accessibility, land tenure, land degradation and health of workers among others. The southern African

Hong Kong Cinema Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Hong Kong Cinema - Essay ExampleMany cinema critics attribute (Abbas, 1997 Li, 2001) this miracle to European influences and those of Hollywood, principally, comparing to China, which had been running the policy of mystification and cultural isolation among the 1950s and 1990s. Hong Kong is usually depicted as a capitalist city, which growth over Communist China and to great extent assimilates to Western postmodernism and realism.The theoretical role model for Hong Kong cinema analysis was provided by A.Abbas (1997), who draws and synthesizes the invention of dis-appearance. modern Hong Kong cinema is close-knit to the 1997 integration into China, as the Communist rule was always perceived as the role limiting cultural and contextual peculiarities and eliminating all national allegories and allusions. The sense of dis-appearance is very specific and refers to a purloined or secreted reality which is ignored because of the common tendency to normalisation (Abbas, 1997). Furthermor e the representation of dis-appearance employs dichotomies, especially one between dj vu (or a feeling of clich action or behavior) and deja disparu, or a feeling that points to the uniqueness of the situation, which has already happened and leads a viewer to hyperreality of interrelations between the facts and the events which have never happened. The concept of dis-apperance is particularly relevant to Diaspora members and those who observe Hong Kong with foreigners eyes, so I would like to discuss the film City of Glass (by M.Cheung) in terms of Hong Kong cinema trends. Deja disparu is masterly shown in the film, as the plot itself contains underlying redline of dis-appearance as the characters state of mind. The movie narrates about the fates of two persons, whose parents die in car accident just before the integration of Hong Kong into China. The catastrophe unfolds a romantic story between Rafael and Vivian, that was seeded in the flamboyant 1970s at the University of Hong Kon g, yet disrupted by the fervent political movement and social unrest. Their participation in the movement resulted in their separation when Rafael was put in prison house and expelled from the university, a separation that would be overcome only 20 years later when Hong Kong is on the verge of turning Chinese again (Hao and Chen, 2000, p.37). In break of the separation of their fates, Rafaels son, David, and Vivians daughter, Suzie, meet and begin to discover their parents past. The childly people gradually realize that Hong Kong is not merely a city of glass, but a ample store of memories and anticipation as well as the time-space reverses (ibid), allowing everyone create a number of models and in conditional tense(if..then). Psychological life of both Hong Kong residents and foreigners is described as deja disparu, or a re-consideration of past events, including the search for inimitable and unique aspects in fates and fortunes. The idea of dis-appearance runs freely through th e movie and reaches its culmination at the very end, when the young couple decide to put their parents bone ashes blasted up in Hong Kongas the event signifies the complete physical disappearance and the return to the country at the analogous time, or deja disparu, a renovation of the old story. The ending could be interpreted in other ways, but all of them to certain degree point to the concept of dis-appearance for instance, Rafael and Vivian withdraw just after Hong Kongs transition to China, or after Hong Kong ceases

Project managment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Project managment - Essay ExampleOrganization Y is a small company with 15 employees working in the financial arena and providing financial services to organizations, businesses, and individual customers. The company was established in 1999 and since then has been gradually expanding its presence in the financial services market. The organization constantly increases the post of available financial services and provides its financial advisors with additional workplace opportunities. The company seeks to increase job happiness among its employees and considers job satisfaction as the critical portion of its business success.The topic of job satisfaction is not new. In the current system of organization studies, job satisfaction occupies one of the central positions. Job satisfaction is defined as feelings or emotive responses to facets of the situation (Fichter & Cipolla, 2010). Here, facets of the situation imply the workplace situation and environment in which employees are boun d to perform, while feelings and affective responses may vary from the quality of workplace performance to the emotional and cognitive balance that result of the workplace pressures and overloads. The facets of job imply intrinsic and extrinsic features of picky jobs and the extent to which they influence the level of job satisfaction across various professions.Since the end of 2006, the organization adopted a new strategy, aimed to expand its market presence, to interpolate its approaches to brand management, and to attract new customers. The strategy has become the determining feature of the organizations success, and more and more customers came to develop cooperative relations with the captain financial advisors working for the company. Since that time, however, the company management noticed that financial advisors displayed lower motivation to work and did not always cope with their basic workplace obligations. bleed absenteeism rose dramatically,

Analysis of Googling Out of Control and Work in Google Essay

Analysis of Googling Out of Control and Work in Google - Essay ExampleOrganizational Structure is where roles and/or ranks of employees atomic topic 18 determined. It is advanced that success may still be realized so long as the culture and values of the organization and its employees atomic number 18 attuned with each otherwise thus any challenges faced by the organization may be managed or prevented. A concrete example of culture adaptation or acclimatization is that of Google. In the video, Google is commended for its fun and relaxing work atmosphere. Notwithstanding the laid back work structure, it is able to provide perks and incentives to everyone in the organization. Google is able to support its management zeal due to the billions of revenues and profits it is able to generate through their Online Services and advertisements. And, it is in this context that this paper will analyze the Googles success. Discussion There be 3 forms of Organizations, the Classical, Modern a nd Post-Modern. In the Classical Organization Form, managers avoid risks that would put the organizations at jeopardy while in the Modern Organization Form managers manufacture contingency plans for possible situations that can happen in risky decisions. On the other hand, Post-Modern Organization Form managers take risks and create an action plan that when bad situations arise. Google has come a long style from the original objective of its founders. It was initially created as a graduate project in Stanford University. The website was launched in 1996 in the internal website of Stanford and two years after, Google turned into a successful commercial enterprise. From a name that is represented by 100 zeroes after a number 1, Google has been a success since its inception. The founders were able to transform a simple university project to a lucrative company valued at more than $30 billion. Googles reach is extensive considering that it receives more transactions than the stock ex changes of New York, London, Geneva Frankfurt and Paris combined. From the video Work in Google, incident Magazine has named Google as the best company to work for in America in 2007. The founders of Google are able to create an environment where employees are able to have fun and savour being at work while creating a place where employees are able to be productive and excel in their fields. According to the video anchors, Fortune magazine chose Google as one of the best workplaces in America because of numerous reasons one of them being the food it serves in its cafeteria. It does not merely house a simple cafeteria that other organizations normally have but Google distinguished itself by providing a service comparable to eleven gourmet restaurants inside its cafeteria. The unconventional way of Googles management style is well-appreciated by its employeesthey positively respond and return the favor by working hard and being productive. Google employees declare that they are vol untary to do anything for the company since Google is invested towards providing an environment that is comfortable and conducive for work. It puts ahead the comfort of the employees by not employing a restrictive dress codeinstead the employees are given the freedom and liberty to wear any type of clothes they deem comfortable. Pets are also allowed in the workplace provided that colleagues are not fazed by their presence. It is evident therefore that the lack of structure in the management system is not a factor in the success of the business.

Infrastructure Development Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Infrastructure Development - Assignment ExampleThe combine, pressure, velocity and other properties remains unchanged in laminal flow. Laminar flow taking place over a horizontal surface may actually be taken to consist of laminae which be twin to one another. The fluid that is in contact with the horizontal surface is definitely stationary, but the other layers are constantly sliding over each other.When a gas or liquid flows through a path or point, there are different parameters related to the fluid flow, thus certain parameters may vary while others may be relatively constant. The two common features of fluid flow are fluid particles pressure, velocity and element of the fluid in regard to the point that is being considered. Fluid flow corporation therefore be classified in various patterns that are based on flow parameters variation in relation to time and distance. By its definition, for a uniform flow to occur, the cross-sectional area should basically be constant. A goo d type is liquid flowing thorough a pipe of constant diameter. On the other hand, flow of a liquid through a pipeline having inconstant diameter would therefore be called non-uniform.In fluid mechanics, Reynolds Number refers to a dimensionless number that is very important in designing a position of system in which the viscosity effect is very critical as far as controlling the fluid pattern flow or velocities are concerned. It is symbolized as NRe, and is also referred to as Damkhler number V (DaV).It has been noted that pressure and velocity as well as other fluid flow properties can time functions. If a fluid flow is in such a way that the properties at all points of flow are not dependent on time, it is then referred to as a steady flow. Speaking in mathematical terms, non-steady or unsteady flows are the flow properties are not dependent on time.The formulae are derived from the related mathematical equation when water is permitted to flow in

The reality TV and media in The Hunger Games Essay

The reality TV and media in The Hunger Games - Essay Exampleeasure of the upper echelons of the society, is that representatives from each of the districts will participate in a competition for survival from which only one will emerge alive. On the surface level, the novel is a political criticism as those who district the country are both the organizers of the game as well as its connoisseurs, who repress and exploit their people. However, a more significant aspect of the novel is collins use of moral and emotional rhetoric to criticize the manner in which media and reality shows, as illustrated by dint of the game, are exploiting the sentiments of an audience that sells themselves to cheap gimmicks.Katha Pollitt, a tell writer, opines that the work of Collins can be interpreted as an indictment of reality television, in which a bored and cynical audience amuses itself watching awful people destroy themselves (Pollit par.2). In the novel, the people in the Capitol seek gory and gruesome entertainment by pitting the teenagers from the 12 districts to fight against one some other in a battle of survival. Collins deftly deploys the strategy of the rhetoric of morality by challenging the propriety of a reality TV show, where the participants as pawns. To achieve this objective, she uses the voice of Peeta, a teenage boy from District 12, when and makes the character say that he wants to show the people in Capitol that they do not make him and that he is more than just a piece in their Games (Collins 142). By illustrating such sentiments of the character, Collins primarily wants to communicate to her audience that the people in governance, through the help of media and reality shows are in fact exploiting people. Thus, by using the rhetoric device of moral appropriateness, Collins reveals to her audience that the government in Capitol is exploiting their throw people. Secondarily, she makes her character retort that he is not a mere piece in their games. By emphasizing the characters sense of self-respect, the

Quantitative Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Quantitative Methods - Essay ExampleWalmart, Inc uses online customer survey feed back form regarding employees courtesy, quality of product and services, private-enterprise(a) price issues, overall satisfaction level to know the perceptions of the consumer. It is very important for a retailer to know its consumers well or it might loss the package of the market in the competing environment of today. Walmart, Inc is renowned for having happy and satisfied set of customers. It is possible only because they know their customers well.Quantitative analysis generates statistical info through the large scale survey research using different methods like structured interviews and questionnaires. The researcher tries to reach as many respondents and collect information to the highest issue possible.The quantitative analysis is mostly used by construction companies, financial market advisory company. They believe more on statically data, analysis them and finds pop the proximo requireme nts, predicts the market for opportunity for exploitation. Like Gannet Company Inc analyze on financial data and publishes all the financial information of different companies. From this information, many investors find out the company of investment, where their money tin grow and provide a higher return. So, it is important to analyze the data in a quantified manner so that investors can easily understand and make their choice.Science is an intellectual search. The scientific approach is essential for analyzing the data which needs an inductive reasoning to derive to general principles ground on specific observations. Generalization is powerful weapon to make prediction. To control the dependent and independent variables, scientific research is mandatory. The research done with the help of scientific approach is more reliable and valid. The scientific approach minimizes influence of biased prejudices in the experiments.Companies like Merriman Market Analyst uses scientific way to analyze data from daily stock