Knights Versus Romanticism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1883 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/05/31 Category Art Essay Level High school Tags: Romanticism Essay Did you like this example? Knights are often hailed from the medieval era as heroes and legends, especially with fantasy reincarnations of these military romantics. In the beginning of the 20th century, British painter Edmund Leighton specialized in many idealized medieval subjects. One of his most famous paintings being The Accolade (Oil on canvas, 1901, 57 in ?— 39 in). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Knights Versus Romanticism" essay for you Create order This painting depicts an Accolade, a ceremony that bestows knighthood. This painting is quite fantastical. There is a heavy focus on the two figures closest to the viewer, the Queen and the soon-to-be knight. There is a crowd of figures bearing witness to this event congested in the mid-right corner, but they are not treated as important as the two central figures, based on the washout of light painted on top of them. Both the knight-to-be and especially the queen are extremely beautiful looking. This painting, along with many of Leightonrs and others at this time, feed into the romantic ideal of what being a knight was like. When in actuality, being a knight was simply a way of life, and was not always so great. Beginning as young as age seven, boys would start their work to become a knight by becoming a page in a castle , an attendant to a nobleman. Alongside their work, they would also learn about archery, sword skills, and horsemanship. Around the ages of ten to fourteen, a page would become a squire. A squire was essentially a knight internship. Squires continued to lengthen their knowledge about fighting skills and the code of chivalry, whilst assisting the knight they were working under with weapon polishing, armor polishing, stable keeping, etc. If the boy made it to the age of 21, then he would be able to vow his allegiance to his lord and become a knight. After all, according to Thomas Hobbes, life in the later middle ages was nasty, brutish, and short . The daily activities of knights would start at dawn with a mass, being that knights and Europe were in general mostly catholic during this period, this was the first prayer of the day, where there would also be one mid-morni ng, evening, and once more before sleep. Knights were the military of the middle ages. To simply put, they were soldiers. Why knights seem so influential and heroic, falls back onto the idea of chivalry. Chivalry coming from the French word chevalier, or knight. Arguably, many of the chivalry rules were put in place to keep knights from becoming power hungry tier one noblemen, and to regulate violence in general. Yet, it would be foolish to believe that all knights followed all rules of chivalry all the time. It was likely that there were bad knights who abused their power. Albeit, smaller power than we think that they had. The basis of chivalry can be summarized as such: maintain god, serve your lord/lady with your all, fight for the wellbeing of all but do not get into unnecessary battles, honor fellow knights, respect women, and to fight for the good and not for the money. Knights were not supposed to kill or get involved in unnecessary battles, but the loophole to this was claiming someone of being a heretic. They could easily twist these rules. Jousting would, in theory, be frowned upon based on the rules of chivalry. A knight should not be killing another knight, but it happened anyway due to these loopholes. Many knights did not have their own castles, many did not even get paid well. Often times, knights stayed at the castle of the head monarch, to serve in an instant if needed. The ceremony of being knighted is symbolic, the iconic tapping of the sword on the shoulders and head symbolizes that the monarch can easily dispose of the knight if they displease them. Chivalry in itself died out after the middle ages, but was reborn again during the Victorian era. This could be why there is such a heavy romantic view on knights and their chivalry, as it seems to be confused with newer Victorian chivalry. Sarah Douglas writes in a review of Chivalry in Medieval England, As such, our impression that knights roamed the countryside in highly stylized accoutrements battling evil and selflessly saving those in need is the product of art or literature generated long after chivalry ceased to be a factor on the battlefield. Romanticism boomed once again in the Victorian era. These works of art made during said era, have left a heavy imprint on us to believe in these ideals of what knights were. When in fact, it was due to the more modern chivalry rules being places upon subjects who had older chivalry rules. The story of King Arthur also heavily romanticizes the idea of being a knight. Lancelot is the most famous knight of the Round Table. Hetta Elizabeth Howes writes on this romanticism, stating: Lancelot is, according to some versions of the story, born to a fairy mother, or, according to others, born to the Lady of the Lake. He is one of Arthurrs best knights, skilled with a sword and a lance, and in almost all versions in which he appears he is absolutely dedicated in his love for and service to Queen Guinevere. He rescues her from death countless times, and cuts open his hands prying open iron bars to rescue her. Their love is one of the enduring features of Arthurian romance; however, it also contributes to the destruction of the Round Table and the fall of Arthurrs utopian kingdom. Lancelot is an example of romanticism being done both in a genuine love-romantic way, and glorification of both his character and his role as a knight. He was born to a supernatural being, immediately this is unrealistic, unfortunately. Having been born to a divine being, this makes him an important character, in a way being related to that of Achilles: A character who also had a divine mother, and known for being a great warrior. Lancelot is both bold and brave, proving to be a great and skilled soldier. But also having a softer side of being a lover. Even if that love is for someone elsers wife. These stories are of fiction. Lancelot is almost the perfect knight in regards to following the rules of chivalry, ignoring the fact that his affairs ruined the Round Table. As stated previously, it was highly unlikely that most knights followed all codes of chivalry, and that these codes were in place to keep knights in line. Not to make them legendary dreamboats. So how romantic is The Accolade? Firstly, this painting is pleasing to oners eye, as there is a golden ratio between the Queen, Knight-to-be, and witnesses. All of these figures are placed strategically in a way to bring the eye around the painting as a whole. The queen is dressed all in white, which is symbolic of innocence and purity. She is extremely beautiful, young, and has a powerful role of being the queen. Her dress and self are embellished in golden jewelry, with gemstones accentuating each piece. Being that this piece was crafted in the 20th centenary, it is not a Victorian piece, but is influenced heavily by the Victorian romance. The knight is knelt submissively below his queen, we do not see much of his features other than a slice of his profile. This anonymity makes it easy to self-insert oners own ideal of who the knight is. This caters to the viewer greatly. Hers dressed boldly in a red tunic, which immediately draws the eye in onto him. As stated in the begin ning, the witnesses are not so important to this piece, as they are washed out with light. There is some importance, though, in recognizing that there is a squire looking on, who can be identified as the boy holding the knightrs shield. He looks at the scene unfolding in front of him in an almost dreamy manner, as that could be him one day. A priest is holding onto his shoulders reassuringly. Edmund Leighton was not the only medieval romantic painter of his time, Sir John Everett Millais made paintings in a similar fashion of idealization a few years prior. His nearly life size painting, Knight Errant (Oil on canvas, 1870, 72in ?— 53in), depicts a chivalrous act of a knight rescuing a recently robbed woman tied to a tree. When displayed in the royal academy in 1870, Millais accompanied his own text next to the work, stating The order of Knights errant was instituted to protect widows and orphans, and to succour maidens in distress. This goes back to the summarization of chivalry. This painting is a night scene, with a crescent moon visible in the upper left hand corner. The female figure is nude, her clothes are seen disheveled on the forest floor to the lower left of her. The tree shers tied to is a Silver Birch, which was commonly identified with femininity in the 19th century. You can see two figures fleeing the scene from the upper right corner. The k nightrs sword has blood on it and when you look towards his feet, there is a bloodied torso of a dead man. This painting is a prime example of the idealization of a knight. This knight featured in this painting is extremely heroic and chivalrous in all aspects. Not only is he saving a damsel in distress, but he also took down and scared off her attackers, while he is completely unharmed. His facial expression is stern, yet calm. X-rays of this painting show that originally, Millais had the nude female figure making eye contact with her savior. But poor reviews of this edition of the painting coaxed Millais to change her stance, and make her take a more modest approach. Unfortunately, like many female nude figures in this era, Millais was also criticized for this nude appearing too real. Knowing that chivalry was revived and endorsed via the Victorian era, and that knights where just simple soldiers of their time, this painting leaves a sort of kitsch taste. It is extravagant and pl ayed on through the mistaken ideals that have been setup for us. Knight Errant has a blunter, in-your-face approach of heroism compared to The Accolade. Both of these paintings are idealized, glorified, and have a strong sense of heroism. The era these paintings were created in, after Victorian times, strongly correlate with the idea that the Victorian era imprinted onto our ideals of what a knight was. The art made after the rebirth of chivalry has confused and infected our views as to what chivalry was like during the medieval ages. When in actuality, it was a military job one began training for during childhood, and if made to the age of 21, granted the most minimal nobility status. Chivalry was created to dispel and frown upon violence. And, as typical human nature works, did not make every knight the heroic romantic we think that they were today. At most, they were a pawn for their monarch in charge. Symbolized when taking their vows that said monarch could cut them off easily. When not battling for said monarch, they were constantly trainin g and keeping up with prayer. It was a job that was better than being a merchant or a farmer, but still seemed to be just another job.

Study of Dosso Dossis Jupiter, Mercury and Virtue Essay

Study of Dosso Dossi’s Jupiter, Mercury and Virtue Dosso Dossi (c.1486-1542) was a Renaissance painter from the city of Ferrara in Northern Italy. Collaborating with his brother Battista, Dosso created some of the most groundbreaking yet baffling works for the dukes of Ferrara. Dosso’s paintings, however, remained largely unheard of apart from occasional appearances in academic journals, until a series of traveling exhibitions in 1999 brought the artist back in attention. Heavily influenced by High Renaissance masters Leonardo and Michelangelo, as well as by Venetian painters, Dosso adopted a rich yet still subtle colour palette. What set him apart from his peers, on the other hand, were his atmospheric and â€Å"impressionistic† landscape†¦show more content†¦The effect is particularly striking on Virtue’s shortened right arm, which alludes to the space beyond the principal plane. Above all, the most distinctive feature in Dosso’s painting is its imaginative treatment of mythological subjects. As indicated by a good number of art historians, Virtue, here personified as a goddess, turns out to have been mistreated and abused by Fortune and her companions. Virtue’s friends, who were unable to protect her and thus fled, left her to be â€Å"beaten, stripped bare, and dragged through the mud† (Fiorenza, 152) by Fortune and her fellow bullies. Immediately following Virtue’s mistreatment is the scene depicted on canvas: Virtue comes to Jupiter to inform him of Fortune’s crime, when she is given the trivial excuse that the gods are busy making sure that the butterflies have beautifully painted wings. Amusingly, this brief background story is practically the only part that the art historians agreed upon. Early interpretations include a complicated love story between Mercury and Virtue, as well as the possible allusion that Jupiter is in fact a portrait of Duke Alfonso I d’Este, the commissioner of the painting. (Fiorenza, 29) Some even suggested the painting was created to celebrate the artist’s

Business Plan Analysis of Adidas Company †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Business Plan Analysis of Adidas Company. Answer: Introduction The start-up of the business calls for an entrepreneur to have in place a well-established business plan that will guide him to get together necessary resources needed for the start-up of the business.(Nunn McGuire, 2010, p. 23) Therefore, an entrepreneur should ensure that business plan is detailed enough and has covered all the key details that will help the business stabilize once started. Key aspects that should be included in the business plan comprises of the business overview, the market opportunity, the market,management team, financial analysis, environmental impact analysis and funding request. This report will consider Adidas Company business plan and discuss its applicability in the business environment of Sydney. Adidas History, Mission and Goals Adidas Company finds it roots in Bavaria, a small town in Germany. Adi Dassler was the founder of the company with the mission of providing athletes with sport products(Adidas Group, 2012). Currently, the company mission is focused on making Adidas a global leader in the sporting industry through continuous provision of high quality products. Adidas Company major goals are adapting to the new trends through continuous expansion(Allocca, 2015). Sydney Business Environment Overview The World Bank Group report points out that doing business in Sydney is easier than in most other parts of the country(Regional Dvelopment Australia Sydney , 2017). The Group goes further to note that Sydney has the well-regulated business environment. For example, the overall Australia political stability is extended to Sydney, and the regulatory framework in the region provides entrepreneurs with business protection assurance and confidence. Besides, Sydney is region endowed with economic prowess because of its strategic position that attracts tourists from all over the world. Similarly, Sydney has been found to be one of the most influential cities in the world(Regional Development Australia Sydney, 2017).Therefore, Adidas Company business plan is suitable to the Sydney business environment because of the favorable business condition in this region. Positive Business Environmental Factors in Sydney The Sydney economy has proved to be stable by overcoming the continuous global financial crisis. Findings show that businesses in the city have expanded to more than 3000 between 2012 and 2012(cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au, 2016). The continued growth of the business in the region it is an indication that new business can thrive in the city. Apart from the favorable business environment, Adidas Company enjoys the choice of setting different types of business entities. For example, the region has been found suitable for companies, trusts, partnerships, sole traders and joint ventures. Therefore, Adidas Company can business plan be based on any business entity that he finds applicable and suitable in the Sydney business environment. Thirdly, Sydney region enjoys political stability as exhibited by high government support on business and low levels of corruption. This makes it easy for Adidas Company to operate in Sydney. Fourth, Sydney enjoys favorable tax system. This means that Adidas Comp any profits are not be diluted to meet the costs associated with the tax payment. Lastly, the region enjoys robust infrastructure and communication network that will support the success of Adidas business. Negative Business Environmental Factors in Sydney Despite Sydney City and region experiencing favorable business environment, it faces some challenges that may hamper the success of the business especially the small ones. It is important for the entrepreneur to mention this in the business plan to avoid conflicts with the investors in future. According to Nicholas, (2016) no business is immune to the global forces irrespective of the size. This is problem attributable to the small businesses operating in Sydney region. Nicholas notes that finance is a worldwide game and therefore the financial decisions by the major developed economies of the world are likely to affect business activities in Sydney. For example, lending practices and funds that an entrepreneur should borrow from the financial institutions is highly affected by the global financial crisis. Secondly, the poor business location has proved to be a negative business factor that can hamper the success of business in Sydney (Regional Development Australia Sydney, 2017). Therefore, an entrepreneur should mention the location of the anticipated business in the business plan and analyze how the location of the business will ensure its success. The appropriate business location will require to carry out extensive market research on the numbers of the competitors in the market. Thirdly, the entrepreneur should include in the business plan the changes in sales during the year because of the changes of the number of people visiting Sydney city. Sydney being a tourist site, its population vary within the different seasons of the year. Market Opportunity Sydney is a huge city comprising of the huge population that forms a target market for a variety of business products. Besides, the city of Sydney comprises of people from different nations making easy for Adidas to target international tourists visiting the city. (Nicholas, 2016). The Adidas business plan suits in the Sydney City because of the existing target market. However, the company business plan fails to serve the large market share based on the target characteristics and the preferences. Market problem scope is another area that Adidas business plan appears to address (Hytti, 2015, p. 3). This area requires the companies business plan to address three key issues. First, consumer problem which calls entrepreneur to understand the unsatisfied consumer needs in the market. Adidas has realized the need to serve sport product consumers in Sydney region. Secondly, existing product problem that has hampered the satisfaction of the consumer needs. Thirdly, a technological problem that has hindered the manufacturers in the market to meet the customer needs satisfactorily. Finally, under market opportunity, the company business plan must quantify the market opportunity(Yu Wiklund, 2012, p. 6). Adidas business plan has quantified the financial benefits that will be realized if the business succeeds in resolving the existing market problem. This has help the company topmanagement to determine whether it is worth to invest in the identified business opportunity. The Adidas business plan also analyzes the sustainability of the competitive business advantage. This because the market opportunity can be viable for only limited time and disappear when competitors invest in the same opportunity(Awwad, et al., 2013, p. 70). If the entrepreneur finds out that the opportunity is worth according to the market quantification data and benefits, then the entrepreneur should use this to influence the investors to finance the idea. Market Management Team The Adidas Company business plan extensively explains the laid down plans of having an effective marketing team that will help the company achieve its major goals and objectives. There is a stiff business competition in Sidney, and therefore, the company will be forced to come up with well-elaboratedmarket management team(Crow Goldstein, 2013, p. 8). For example, the company must in its business plan indicate in the business plan the number of the marketing staff required, their skills, experience, and qualification. This will help the stakeholders assess whether the business will have in place a robust market system. Putting into consideration the cultural diversity in the city of Sidney, the Adidas business plan put across the suitable market management team strategies. This because the cultural diversity in Sydney calls for the application of various marketing strategies(Denniss, 2016). The company business plan illustrates differentmarket management team approaches it has set in place to manage marketing team playing different roles in different fields within the marketing department. This helps the business to meet the important aspects of marketing and continue building on the same to maintain the desired competitive advantage. Financial Analysis Financial analysis is the most important area for the financiers of the business plan(Bewayo, 2015, p. 3). This is because the investors want to know the returns on their investment. Additionally, they will like to know the how long it will take before they start enjoying profits from the investment. The Adidas business plan has an extensive and understandable financial plan and analysis that create assurance to the investors that their funds are being used in the best way and they are not investing on an idea that is likely to fail. In the financial plan, the company has to mention the financing combinations that are deemed suitable for the business(Baliga Rodrigues, 2015, p. 212). For example, for the Adidas case debt financing, equity financing and ploughed back financing have been considered. Bearing in mind that companies require huge capital both debt financing and equity financing are most applicable for Adidas. The financial plan and analysis of Adidas Company has been accompanied by the anticipated period when the company will be able to clear the debt. Adidas Company financial analysis also identifies the underlying assumptions that an in the business plan. For example, for Sydney business plan case, the company can assume that there will be stable economic growth without any recession interruptions. Secondly, another assumption can be that there are no unforeseen uncertainties that can affect the operations and growth of the business. Finally, the third assumption can be based on the notion that the financing methods used will be sufficient to sustain all the financial needs of the business. Finally, Adidas business plan has illustrated the key financial indicators that pinpoints out that the idea is worth investing. This has involved the analysis of the key financial aspects such as sales, gross margin, inventory turnover and operating expenses. The projection of this financial indicators appear real and is accompanied by the profit and loss forecast for the next five years. Environmental Impact Analysis Business extract resources to operate from the environment. The raw materials obtained from the environment undergo through transformation process into finished products or output. The extraction of the raw materials, transformation process, and outputs affect the environment in one way or the other(Hilary Jesse, 2012, p. 7). Therefore, it is very vital for the entrepreneur to indicate in the business plan how the operations of the business are likely to affect the surrounding environment. The entrepreneur should identify the environmental management plans that will ensure prevention and mitigation of the harmful effects associated with the business operations. It is evident that Sydney is a tourist attraction city. Therefore, Adidas runs by avoiding operations that can contribute to negative environmental impact. To address the problem of environmental impact, the company business plan has identified business operation factors that can negatively impact the surrounding environment. The company has proven that its operations do not have negative effects on the environment by providing the analysis of the environmental audit in the business plan. Secondly, the company has identified the impact of business on the surrounding community. To address this problem, Adidas Company business plans has laid down practices to engage the local community in the business to help in reducing the foreseeable impacts. Thirdly, an entrepreneur the company has listed constraints and risks that will accrue the business as result of environmental impacts. Fourth, the company has highlighted the strategies available to minimize the environmental impact as well risk that may hinder the progress of the business. Finally, the company listed the action plan that is deemed to arise from the implementation of strategies meant to reduce environmental impact. Business Plan Financing From the analysis of the business environment in Sydney City, it has come out clear that the city enjoys stable economy. It is also proven that some companies are likely to fail within the first three years in business. This challenge has been linked to poor financial planning and lack of enough funding that is caused by the global financial crisis. However, for the business with good financial plans like Adidas it can take advantage of the stable economy to obtain business plan financing from the potential investors. Conclusion A business plan is a crucial document that requires the entrepreneur to assess the planned location of the business to come up with several guidelines that should be considered. Sydney City is one of the best locations in Australia to start a business. The region seems to enjoy, economic and political stability, the huge market provided by the large population and geographical serene that attracts customers from all over the world. Therefore, Adidas Company should use features associated with the Sidney region to prepare an attractive business plan that will influence the financial support of the investors. References Adidas Group, 2012. History. [Online] Available at: https://www.adidas-group.com/en/group/history/ [Accessed 15 Agust 2017]. Allocca, B., 2015. Five Goals of Adidas New CEO. [Online] Available at: https://gazettereview.com/2015/03/five-goals-of-adidas-new-ceo/ [Accessed 15 August 2017]. Awwad, A. S., Al Khattab, A. A. Anchor, J. R., 2013. Competitive Priorities and Competitive Advantage in. Journal of Service Science and Management, 6(2), pp. 69-79 . Baliga, A. J. Rodrigues , L. L., 2015. Business Plan- The Secret to Success. The International Journal of Business Management , 3(4), pp. 2010-214. Bewayo, E. D., 2015. The Overemphasis on Business Plans in Entrepreneurship Education: Why does it persist?. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Development , 3( 1), pp. 1-7 . cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au, 2016. Business and Economy. [Online] Available at: https://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/vision/towards-2030/business-and-economy [Accessed 13 August 2017]. Crow , R. Goldstein, H., 2013. Model Business Plan: A Supplemental Guide for Open Access. Journal Developers Publishers, 1(1), pp. 1-43. Denniss, R., 2016. Sydney's cultural and ethnic diversity a chance to lift economy, arts, communities. [Online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/comment/sydneys-cultural-and-ethnic-diversity-a-chance-to-lift-economy-arts-communities-20160316-gnl4da.html [Accessed 15 August 2017]. Hilary , S. Jesse , S., 2012. Writing a business plan: reference tools to assist budding entrepreneurs. Reference Reviews, 26(8), pp. 7-9. Hytti, U., 2015. Business planning and beyond? Qualitative approaches in entrepreneurship. 8th Edition ed. Turku, Finland: European Council for Small Business and Entrepreneurship . NICHOLAS, J., 2016. Australia's Business Challenges: What small business should know about the global economy. [Online] Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/what-small-business-should-know-about-the-global-economy-2016-6 [Accessed 30 June 2017]. Nunn, L. McGuire, B., 2010. The Importance Of A Good Business Plan. Journal of Business Economics Research (JBER), 8(2), pp. 22-36. Regional Dvelopment Australia Sydney , 2017. Economic Profile. [Online] Available at: https://www.rdasydney.org.au/the-sydney-region~1/economic-profile/ [Accessed 13 August 2017]. Yu , W. Wiklund , J., 2012. Business Planning in Entrepreneurial Teams: An Information Processing Perspective, s.l.: Syracuse University .

The Spanish Armada Essays - Anti-Protestantism,

The Spanish Armada The Spanish Armada On May 30, 1588, they left the Port of Lisbon confident and assured of victory. If they would succeed in victory and conquer the enemy, then they would be the sole world power. If they win they will be victors of the biggest battle the world has ever seen. The Spanish Armada, the biggest invading fleet Spain had ever launched, left Lisbon toward England and headed for the unknown. During the 16th century Spain and England were colonizing the world and gaining power. In the 1560's England was jealous of Spain, because the Spaniards were taking gold and silver from the Americas and the English wanted some of that wealth. Queen Elizabeth I encouraged some of her commanders to raid Spanish towns and ships, even though the two countries were still at peace. Some religious differences were also causing conflict between the two countries. England was a protestant country, who had just broke away from the Roman Catholic church, and Spain followed the Roman Catholic church. The English government also supported the Dutch Protestants, who were rebelling against Spanish rule. Spain and England also competed over trade routes and control of trade throughout Europe and the world. In the early 1580's King Philip II of Spain started to assemble his fleet. His plan was to have a two pronged attack. His fleet would meet with the Duke of Parma, in the Spanish Netherlands at Calais. The Armada would then ferry the Duke's troops across the English Channel allowing them to march on London, capturing the city and the Queen. Soon after the entire country would fall to Spanish rule. Once the fleet of 125 ships had been assembled, King Philip II ordered the Duke of Medina Sedonia, the Spanish commander of the fleet, to sail to Calias. In May 1588, the armada left Lisbon traveled up the coast toward England. The English were informed of the Spanish movements and quickly assembled a fleet of mostly merchant ships. They left England to intercept the advancing armada. Once the Spaniards had reached the South West coast of England on July 19, 1588, the 197 vessels of the English navy attacked the flanks of the great armada. The English avoided close-in combat, much to the Spanish dismay. The Spaniards continued attacking, yet the English fleet harassed the Spaniards doing much damage. The Spanish fleet continued on their path to Calais, with the English in tow. Once the Spanish fleet reached the port of Calais they found out that the Duke of Parma failed to show up with his men. This was devastating to the Kings plan. At this time the English saw an opportunity to attack and did. They sent fire ships into the Spanish formations, thus scattering them. The next day the English attacked the confused armada. The Battle of Gravelines, an eight hour struggle, left many Spanish ships damaged or lost. The Spanish realized that their invincible armada was in danger of total annihilation, so the Spanish commander, the Duke of Media Sedonia ordered a retreat. The Spanish fleet was to forgo the invasion and head back home. He chose the route that went north of Scotland and Ireland. For three days the English ships followed the Spaniards, before they ran out of ammunitions, then they returned to England to restock. The Spanish fleet was battered by North Sea storms and finally the weakly defeated armada limped back to Spain. After the defeat of the Armada, Spain dropped from world domination. After that the British rose to international supremacy. The defeat of the Spanish Armada brought change to the world scene in which England became the dominate leader in world trade and colonization. Spain lost most of it's world control because of the loss of it's navy. With out the navy they couldn't control their colonies, thus lossing them to other world powers. England thrived and spread it's power all over the world, becoming an influential and dominate world power.

The Odyssey and Lysistrata Lust Essay Example For Students

The Odyssey and Lysistrata Lust Essay Lust is defined as an intense longing or a sexual desire. It is a common theme in literature; particularly in classic Greek literature. The reason it is so prevalent in literature is that is prevalent in our daily lives. Everyone lusts after something or someone. It is an interesting topic to examine closely, and classic literature is an excellent medium for such an investigation. Two works I have studied, in which lust is a theme, are an epic, Homers The Odyssey, and a play, Aristophanes Lysistrata. In both The Odyssey and Lysistrata, lust is a theme that plays a major role in the course of the story, making the stories similar, but very different. We will write a custom essay on The Odyssey and Lysistrata Lust specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Odyssey is an epic that tells story of Odysseus as he returns to his home and his wife after fighting in the Trojan War. He is faced with many perils, trials, and tribulations along the way. One such trail is lust. It shows up in two instances in The Odyssey. One such instance occurs in Book X on the island of Circe, and the other notable instance occurs in Book XII on Calypsos island of Ogygia. In Book X, Odysseus and his men find themselves on the island of the sorceress, Circe. The men hear her singing and are overcome with lust for her. They say, There is some one inside working at a loom and singing most beautifully. The whole place resounds with it. Let us call her and see whether she is woman or goddess, (The Odyssey). Circe transforms Odysseuss men into swine. and when they had drunk she turned them into pigs by a stroke of her wand, and shut them up in her pigsties. They were like pigshead, hair, and all, and they grunted just as pigs do; but their senses were the same as before, and they remembered everything, (The Odyssey). It is up to Odysseus to save them. He does this with the help of the god Hermes, but is tricked into remaining on the island for a number of years without even realizing it. Circe says to him, so be it then; sheathe your sword and let us go to bed, that we may make friends and learn to trust each other, (The Odyssey). He is reluctant, but finally consents. He thinks he is only there overnight. However, he does not realize how long he is actually on the island until the time has passed. Then, it is too late. Odysseus stays on the island because of a mutual lust between him and Circe. Odysseus loves his wife, Penelope, deeply, but is overcome by his lust for Circe. The reason Circe holds Odysseus captive on her island for so long is her lust for him. She is certainly not in love with him, but she wants him. Thus, she makes the time pass very quickly so that Odysseus will stay with her. The second instance of lust occurs in Book XII when Odysseus is washed up on the island of Ogygia, after just barely surviving the perils of Scylla and Charybdis. His whole crew has perished, and he is alone. He is found by Calypsos handmaidens. At first Calypso treats Odysseus well. However, when Odysseus asks for a boat to leave the island, Calypso tells him that he may never leave the island. Calypso lusts for Odysseus so much that she holds him captive for many years. Odysseus, however, does not feel this lust for her. At this point in the epic, he wants nothing more than to reach his home and his wife, whom he loves very much. Finally, the gods tell Calypso that is time to release Odysseus, and she obeys. .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80 , .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80 .postImageUrl , .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80 , .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80:hover , .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80:visited , .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80:active { border:0!important; } .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80:active , .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80 .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u795efa4dc31751dafed1890aab7b5a80:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Cay EssayThe Odyssey is a tale of growth and development. Odysseus was, in a sense, defeated by the power of Circe. However, later in the story, as he continued to grow and change, he was able to be strong when faced with Calypso. He did not forget his goal of getting home as he had previously done. The comedy, Lysistrata, is based almost entirely around the theme of lust. The story tells of a war among the Greeks. Lysistrata, whose name means she who dissolves armies, is the wife of one of the soldiers. She, along with the other wives, is sick and tired of her husband always being away doing battle. In fact, she says to the women, Its your husbands. Fathers of your ch ildren. Doesnt it bother you that theyre always off with the Army? Ill stake my life, not one of you has a man in the house this morning, (Lysistrata). So, she comes up with a plan to end the war and have all the men return home. Her plan is to convince all the wives to withhold sex from their husbands until a treaty can be reached. She believes that the men will be so overcome with lust for their wives that they will come to an agreement and end the war. When Lysistrata first introduces her idea to the wives, she tells them, Only we women can save Greece! (Lysistrata). They are all very glad and excited to hear her plan. They claim they are willing to do anything that will bring the war to a close. However, when she tells them her plan, their tone changes. The women want their men just as much as the men want them. One womans response is, I couldnt. No. Let the war go on, (Lysistrata). Another woman says, Lysistrata, no! Id walk through fire for youyou know I would!, but dont ask u s to give up that! Why, theres nothing like it! (Lysistrata). But, eventually, Lysistrata manages to convince the women that this is the only way to end the war, and they reluctantly agree. Many of the women are weakened by their lust for their husbands. They try to make excuses in order to go home. One woman says, Ive got to get home! Ive a lot of Milesian wool, and the worms are spoiling it, (Lysistrata). Another woman goes so far as to put a helmet under her cloak and pretend she is about to have a child. However, Lysistrata responds to them by saying, You useless girls, thats enough: Lets have no more lying. Of course you want your men. But dont you imagine that they want you just as much? Ill give you my word; their nights must be pretty hard. Just stick it out! A little patience, thats all, and our battles won, (Lysistrata). And, Lysistrata is right; the men are weakening with their lust for their wives. They all echo the sentiments of this statement. Were at a standstill. Cant seem to think of anything but women, (Lysistrata). Eventually the men can no longer stand it, and they agree to make peace. Lysistrata and the women have won because of the power lust had over the men. When compared, The Odyssey and Lysistrata have one apparent similarity. That similarity is the power of lust. However, when the theme of lust in the two works is compared, one major difference can be seen. In The Odyssey, lust is conquered by Odysseus. In Lysistrata, lust is the conqueror. The Odyssey is an epic that shows Odysseus growth and development, as well as his strength to resist temptation. Lysistrata is a comedy that shows how weak men are when it comes to lust. Therefore, the two works have one basic similarity, but it is that very similarity that makes them very different. .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c , .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c .postImageUrl , .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c , .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c:hover , .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c:visited , .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c:active { border:0!important; } .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c:active , .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u720146d7945efb0c6a69b950ffe24f2c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hsc Visual Arts: Artists Who Use Bodily Fluids EssayIn conclusion, both Homers The Odyssey and Aristophanes Lysistrata contain the theme of lust. In The Odyssey, lust is overcome, and in Lysistrata, lust overcomes. The stories are linked by the idea of lust, but they are very different. I enjoyed reading both of these works, and I found it fascinating to examine them in regards to a topic that is so prevalent in todays society. It was interesting to take a look at these two tremendously different representations of the emotion of lust. These stories represented the extremes of this emotion, and I believe that most humans fall somewhere in the middle, sometimes giving into lust, and sometimes remaining strong. And let us all hope that, Never againshall we lose our way in such madness, (Lysistrata).

Let The punishment Fit the Crime essays

Let The punishment Fit the Crime essays Sir William Schwenk Gilbert stated in the first act of The Mikado Let the punishment fit the crime. In society punishments are given to make people suffer for their wrong doings. Is it fair that when man breaks rules but only in the name of righteousness that he be punished? In the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest by Ken Kesey, the author skillfully portrays man as one who suffers for breaking the rules, while trying to stand up for his beliefs and inspire others. One may suffer as a consequence of breaking the rules, but he will suffer unfairly if he were only breaking them to stand up for his beliefs. In One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, Nurse Ratched constantly caused the inmates to endure unfair suffering when they broke the rules, even if they were breaking them to stand up for their beliefs. On the evening of the world series game, the inmates led by McMurphy held a vote so they could watch the game. The deciding vote was not submitted in time because the meeting was closed according to the Nurse. McMurphy rebelled against this unfair decision by skipping his chores and sitting there with his hands crossed behind his head and his feet stuck out in a chair, a smoking cigarette sticking out from under his hatbrim - watching the blank TV screen.(p. 127). The Nurse believed this showed unspeakable behavior concerning [his] house duties and she felt that her punishment of taking away a privilege (p. 171) had therapeutic value (p. 171). What the Nurse was really doing was punishing this man for standing up for himself. McMurphy suffers as a result of his courage to take a stand against the Nurses unfair ruling. McMurphy rebels against the system by breaking Nurse Ratcheds rules and laying down his own. To me this sounds like a leader trying to make a difference not a man who deserves punishment. In like manner, the Jews ...

Assignment DECISION CASE ANALYSIS Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Assignment DECISION CASE ANALYSIS - Coursework Example Later in 193 AD, the whole of Roman Empire was put for auction by the Praetorian Guard. In 18th century, there was an auction that was carried out in Taverns and coffeehouses where it was used to sell art. In around 1990s, there emerged the first internet- based auction materials and in the mid-1995, Glen Meakem, who was McKinsey consultant, started Free Markets. In the year 2004, Ariba did the purchase of Free Market and by today very many companies offer various types of bids including a reverse auction (Cogswell, 2004). He procurement process follows a cycle that begins with preparation, negotiation, and lastly implementation process. The development process in e- auction is longer than it is in face to face negotiation. Here, there are tight conditions, and everything is restricted on the supplier who only negotiates on the price. Furthermore, e- auction involves negotiation of several suppliers; therefore there are a lot of energies invested at the preparation level. However, on es the supplier has gotten into the system, the subsequent years do not require a lot of time for preparation. The second process requires negotiation, at such a point there is extreme talk, and many suppliers negotiate within a given timescales. As they negotiate the price of the good or the serviced decrease such that by the time are done the price is favorable to the buyers who will be willing to choose the price that fits them. The last process that is implementation is based on the company; it should be done in a straightforward and transparent way that favors both the supplier and the buyer (Cogswell, 2004). The Market Dojo finds it so challenging entering into an e- sourcing space where there are bigger companies such as Oracle, SAP and Ariba already offering excellent services to the customers (Testa, 2009). Market Dojo strives to have a share of the market with these well- established companies by taking advantage of the